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Hydroxyurea and increase in RDW (red cell distribution width)

A myMPNteam Member asked a question 💭
Pewaukee, WI

I have ET and I’ve been on hydroxurea (1000 mg per day) since Mid-June of 2021 and just got my first monthly blood analysis results. My platelets have dropped from over 850+ down to 451 (still above normal, but a dramatic drop for me!) Everything else looks good except now my RDW (red cell distribution width) number is high - I jumped from 13 to 15.4! It appears that this may be a side effect of hydroxyurea, and I may need to increase my vitamin B-12 intake to see if it helps to reduce it …or… read more

July 19, 2021
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Answer Summary

Members shared experiences with elevated RDW levels after starting hydroxyurea for blood disorders like ET and PV, with several hematologists... Read more

Members shared experiences with elevated RDW levels after starting hydroxyurea for blood disorders like ET and PV, with several hematologists explaining that this change is actually an expected indicator that the medication is working as intended. Many members described different factors that contributed to high RDW, including iron deficiency from phlebotomy treatments, low ferritin and depleted bone marrow iron stores, and the direct effect of hydroxyurea on red blood cell width, with some finding relief through iron supplementation or multivitamins containing B12 and vitamin D. A recurring theme was the importance of regular bloodwork and open communication with hematologists to monitor these changes, differentiate between medication side effects and potential concerns, and adjust treatment plans when symptoms like persistent headaches arise.

A myMPNteam Member

Thanks for your perspective, Barbara. (I think brain fog might be my new normal-haha!) But seriously, my MD believes my iron levels are currently ok, but suggested I take a women’s regular daily multivitamin to boost my B12 & D intake. He will include a review of a handful of vitamin levels plus FE at my next blood analysis to confirm any deficiencies.

July 26, 2021
A myMPNteam Member

I had a small increase and my Doctor said that's how they know I am taking the Hydroxy. So there must be an affect. Going for blood work every three months.

July 19, 2021
A myMPNteam Member

I have PV and my Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) has been high for several years. I do not take HU, yet, just phlebotomy. However, when I had iron studies and a bone marrow done summer 2020, they found my iron and Ferritin low and iron stores in BM depleted. I have been on iron since then and RDW is coming down. I have read that low iron can cause brain fog, too. Hope this info helps.

July 26, 2021
A myMPNteam Member

I'd ask your doc. My RDW has been high ranging from 16%--24.6% My JAK2 V617F were confirmed from blood draw on 7/11/2019; and because of other lab results from that draw was then put on HU and Aspirin. So my RDW was high prior to ever going on HU.

July 19, 2021
A myMPNteam Member

My hematology oncologist is aware and watchful. Told me that’s why I have monthly bloodwork and he sees me every 3 months.

July 19, 2021

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